Score one for Pelosi

3

Earlier today the US House of Representatives passed the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Health and Iraq Accountability Act. The final vote tally was 218 for and 212 against. Despite the naysayers, Speaker Pelosi manged to pull together a fractured Democratic caucus and get the bill passed. The bill has yet to pass in the Senate but President Bush has angrily denounced the legislation and has vowed to veto it. From the President:

"A narrow majority in the House of Representatives abdicated its responsibility by passing a war spending bill that has no chance of becoming law and brings us no closer to getting the troops the resources they need to do their job.

"These Democrats believe that the longer they can delay funding for our troops, the more likely they are to force me to accept restrictions on our commanders, an artificial timetable for withdrawal and their pet spending projects. This is not going to happen."

A question to my fellow Forvmateers....If this bill or something similar passes in the Senate and Bush does indeed veto it what happens next?

My grasp of the situation:

The Dems don't have the votes to override the veto so they will have to take out the timeline. Politically, both sides will benefit because they will be able to show their supporters how they kept their promises re: Iraq. The Dems more so because they will have been able to point to a politically popular policy that was rejected by the Republicans and it will show the public at large that Pelosi, Reid & Co. have few practical options with regard to detouring Bush's Iraq policy.

(h/t to The Carpetbagger Report)

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One thing I've not yet seen mentioned

(#36446)

is that a majority (51%) of Iraqis, according to opinion polling, now believe attacks against US forces are justifiable. I'd say that makes the US a hostile occupying power fighting a guerrilla war. History shows pretty clearly that the only way to "win" such a war is to combine overwhelming force with draconian policies of deterrence (or, in today's formulation, terrorism). Since the US is politically incapable of doing that, we are not going to win this war, and things are likely to get worse the longer we stay.

Jordan has repeatedly made the point that we would undermine the al-Maliki government by pulling out. Increasingly, that is like the Nazis saying they would undermine the Vichy government by pulling out of France. (No invocations of Godwin's Law please, I am not saying the US is anything like the Nazis in character or motivation, only that the the situations are pragmatically similar.)

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

Those poll numbers don't add up...

(#36508)

Sixty-nine percent of the Iraqis surveyed said the presence of U.S. forces in the country makes the overall security situation worse, but just 35 percent said U.S. and other coalition forces should "leave now." Thirty-eight percent said the forces should stay until security is restored; 14 percent said the forces should remain until the Iraqi government is stronger; 11 percent said they should stay until Iraqi forces can operate on their own.

There's quite a margin of contradiction between those who think US presence is making security worse, and those who want Americans to stay until security is better. I can't help wishing we could see the questions and other specifics...it sounds like people may have understood the invasion, not continued presence, made security a bigger problem.

As for the Vichy comparison, the dividing lines in Iraq are far more complex than which "side" they're rooting for:

The survey elicited sharply different responses along sectarian and ethnic lines. For example, most Shiites and Kurds said things have improved in their lives and for the country overall; less than 10 percent of Sunnis agreed.

...Assessments of the government in Baghdad reflect sectarian and ethnic differences. About three-quarters of Shiites and Kurds have confidence in the government, while just 8 percent of Sunnis feel that way. Similarly, two-thirds of Shiites and six in 10 Kurds approve of the prime minister's work, but only 3 percent of Sunnis do so.

As for the idea that the US should stay as a counterforce to regional meddling, Iraqis would seem to agree at least that there's a problem:

Asked about countries in the region, a majority of Iraqis polled said Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria were "actively engaged in encouraging sectarian violence within Iraq." Seventy-one percent said Iran was involved in such activity; 66 percent said the same of Syria and 56 percent said so of Saudi Arabia.

Have a link?

(#36449)

to the poll?

That's not the info I've seen.

But among Arabs, nearly one in five told the pollsters that attacks on coalition forces were acceptable.

About 15% say foreign forces should leave Iraq now, but many more say they should stay until an Iraqi government is in place or security is restored.

Looking back, more Iraqis think the invasion was right than wrong, although 41% felt that the invasion "humiliated Iraq".

LINK

Here's the link

(#36462)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/19/AR2007031900421.html

"Fifty-one percent said they thought it was "acceptable" for "other people" to attack coalition forces. In the 2004 survey, 17 percent said such attacks were acceptable."

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

Another poll of 5,000+...

(#36547)

...available HERE.

Interesting

(#36563)

The sectarian splits are huge. A majority of Sunnis say they were better off under Saddam; a majority of Shiites say they are now better off. But the Shiites are the ones who really want us gone: 63% say things would get better after the Multi-National Forces pull out, compared to 43% of Sunnis.

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

They object to us forcing them to stifle their revenge; no

(#36573)

Do you really think we can stifle their revenge, Ken?

(#36582)

Aren't we just another militia in the landscape? What's that they say about bar fights?... the first guy in the ambulance is is the Good Sam who tries to break one up.

Stifle, not stop. Two different things. No we're not just

(#36588)

another militia and they know it. Dunno about the last, never been in an ambulance due to a bar fight, they may say that but I've never seen it happen....

I have seen such a Good Sam, an MP got clobbered

(#36591)

breaking up a bar fight. We are just another militia, Ken. The Iraqis don't trust us any more, if they ever did. They're resorting to militias because that's what people do when there's no security. You must convince me we aren't just another militia, like the much-hated Syrians in Lebanon, or Russia in Chechnya. Not a bit of difference from what I see.

Stuff happens. The Iraqis never did trust us. Thirty years ago

(#36593)

when I was in and out of the country several times, they didn't trust us. Friend of mine was there in the initial '03 attack, they didn't trust us. One my kids was there the next year; they didn't trust us. Got a couple of friend and a neighbor there now, they don't trust us. Why should they? We're Ferenghi, Kafir and several other bad things. If I were an Iraqi, I wouldn't trust us.

Still, you know as well as I do that Arabs are pragmatic as all get out. They really never trust anyone not related -- but they work with others as they see the need.

I don't have to convince you of anything; you're welcome to believe whatever you wish.

BTW, when I said we weren't another militia and they knew it, I was speaking of combat capability and effectiveness, not relations. We're many things, another militia isn't one of them

You can't say we have combat effectiveness,

(#36595)

Not when things are going this badly. We do not control the ground, anywhere. Under any circumstances. We're figures in the landscape, moving targets mostly.

Where do we own the ground, Ken? Where is our nexus of control? You know this stuff, tell me where Uncle Sam can take off his helmet, kick off his boots and stretch his toes out, that isn't in a bunker somewhere?

Think about that for a while.

You'll have to define what you mean by...

(#36598)

"own the ground."

As far as kicking back goes...that runs the gammut depending upon where in Iraq you are. I presume you've seen Totten' recent piece on Erbil?

a good example of disingenuousnese

(#36601)

Iraqi Kurdistan is de-facto independent already. The three northernmost provinces exist as a liberal-democratic state-within-a-state with their own parliament, their own laws, their own immigration policies, and their own military, border guards, and police. That much was already known. The region now, though, is even closer to formal sovereignty and actual independence than it recently was.

Totten is not being honest here. Iraqi Kurdistan is not a de facto independent state as he says. Iran had a consulate there which was closed down by US forces in January and 6 Iranian staff members were taken into US custody, or kidnapped, as the Iranian press puts it. This would not have happened in a de facto independent state.

The United Nations doesn’t recognize the existence of Iraqi Kurdistan because the United Nations is hung up on state sovereignty.

The UN isn't alone in its hangups:

U.S. military officials in Iraq insist it was not a consulate officially recognized by Iraq and that the six had illegal passports, did not have diplomatic credentials and that one had an official ID card from the Quds force, which is part of the IRGC.

A good example of US disingenuousness and meddling with ME affairs as any.

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

What does that have to do with...

(#36606)

...whether a grunt can kick off his boots?

Milo Minderbinder

(#36614)

There are only 50 American troops in Kurdistan according to Totten. Some South Koreans are stationed at the Erbil airport. I didn't see any indication that Erbil had any presence of American soldiers on leave or liberty or whatever. I'd be interested to know just what they do and where they go to relieve the stresses of the rest of Iraq. I've heard that the chow is lavish enough to make Milo Minderbinder blush. Narcotics must be available in the local black markets. Is there a "hooker hill" in Ramadi?

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Why

(#36705)

There are only 50 American troops in Kurdistan according to Totten. Some South Koreans are stationed at the Erbil airport. I didn't see any indication that Erbil had any presence of American soldiers on leave or liberty or whatever.

Whether they're there or not, in whatever quanitity is sufficnet is beside the point. The question is whether there is any place in Iraq where a grunt could kick-back.

De fact or de jure; different things. As for Totten, he's not a

(#36604)

spokesman for the US so he may be being disingenuous (though I doubt it) and neither you or I know if the Iranians referenced had Diplomatic Passports, false Passports or Quds ID Cards or not so we probably should reserve judgment on the disingenuousness of all that.

Here's another item that may be disingenuous -- or not; wouldn't surprise me at all if it were true. LINK.

As for meddling in the ME, we've been doing that since 1942 and there are several far worse examples; I doubt it'll stop in your lifetime so you might want to get used to it.

a writer who makes a big thing of his actual presence in Iraq

(#36607)

Totten is a writer who makes a big thing of his actual presence in Iraq. That's the only reason I can see for reading him. The business with Iran and Erbil is current, relevant, and interesting. It also inconveniently runs counter to his line on Kurdish autonomy. That he sees fit to gloss over or ignore it doesn't do his credibility any good. I don't think I should have to explain any of this. It seems perfectly obvious to me.

The business of what kind of passport those Iranians held is irrelevant. Nobody is suggesting that those Iranians muscled into Erbil and forcedly opened a consulate. They must have been recognized by the local Kurdish authorities - those who have de facto independence according to Totten. If you can't see the contradiction, you need to ponder this issue a little more.

Whether or not US meddling stops is not the issue. I posted my comment to inform Irving and others of the difference between what Totten says and the facts that he ignores. Not that I expect you or Irving to admit the guy's trying to play yous all for suckers.

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Not only should you not have to explain, you don't. D'oh, etc.

(#36612)

You can lose sleep over Totten's credibility or lack of it but I'm unsure why you'd bother. He's a blogger, no more. He travels, he has opinions -- yours may differ. Mine certainly do. Nothing wrong with that.

All that seems more than obvious to me...

Not only is the type of Passport irrelevant, so is Totten and his opinions. Among others.

Sucker Expectations

(#36608)

I take everyone with a grain of salt. Who is the unimpeachable beacon of truth?

This all avoids the point of the post though. Are there places in Iraq where a US grunt can kick-back?

Heh, I find the money quote

(#36609)

in Totten's piece here:

Baghdad, the Sunni Triangle, and Shia South are still jungles. No one I know here thinks the Sunni and Shia Arabs will be able to reconcile and live with each other in peace – there is too much bad blood between them. I don’t know if that’s true or if it’s not. The Middle East is an unpredictable place, and I’ve made a fool of myself often enough by thinking I know what will happen.

What I do know for sure is that Baghdad is burning and Kurdish power is rising. The question up north isn’t whether Iraq will come apart, but only when, how, and into how many pieces.

For all practical purposes, Iraq is dead. We are just another militia in that landscape, but unlike the other militias, we have no dog in that fight. What, exactly, are we trying to save here?

Heh...

(#36613)

" "The Middle East is an unpredictable place, and I’ve made a fool of myself often enough by thinking I know what will happen." "

I can identify with that... :)

Saving Grace

(#36610)

Do you agree that there are parts of Iraq where a grunt can kick-back?

Regardless of how Iraq fractures, the ability to have a peaceful presence in Kurdistan is worth something.

Sure I can, I did say that. Meant it, too.

(#36596)

I've been thinking about that for quite some time, about 58 years plus or minus a day or two to include a great many many months in places where that was true. After I quite having to worry directly, I had one or more kids to worry about. That's no big thing. What's your point?

We've never tried to own the ground there and don't want to or need to do so for several reasons. Surely you didn't miss the fact that we haven't tried to?

You may think we need to, others differ.

Yes, I can certainly say we have combat effectiveness and you should know that is true. The number of direct confrontations with any of the opposition groups with US units is extremely low and when they do occur, the opposition gets clobbered. They tend to rely on sniper and IED ambushes and you surely know that is no sign of strength or capability.

Far cry from Viet Nam; Clyde had no problem mixing it up with anyone anywhere, outnumbered or not. Far cry from Laos as well -- where there could you kick off your boots and stretch out comfortably when outside a compound?

We've had this discussion or close to it before; we disagree. Nothing wrong with that.

Where did I feel safe? In any Hmong hamlet, that's where.

(#36619)

The Kurds have their own agenda, the fact is, they've politely told us to butt out, while they deal with their Turkmen and Sunni populations, very harshly.

We don't have the equivalent of the Hmong in Iraq, and not really in Afghanistan, either. The Hmong were fiercely loyal to the American advisers. Arguably, Vang Pao was a rogue with his own agenda, but I've met him and his children many times in the ensuing years, they're still loyal to the USA. Vang Pao is still working on behalf of the Hmong, and has survived several attempts on his life, here in the USA.

I suppose you're right, nowhere is safe. Part of being a free society is a certain amount of vulnerability, that's the price we pay.

My point is this: the USA has not made friends in Iraq. Everyone despises us, even the Kurds have to grin when we talk about some mission to attenuate the violence. The pesh know perfectly well the Sunni and Shii will continue to fight, this isn't the American's fault.

I argue along these lines: if we really wanted to pacify Iraq, we'd have made friends. Vang Pao was sold out by the Americans, the Kurds were sold out, in their turn. So were the Shii rebels GWB encouraged to revolt against Saddam. In response, the Kurds have armed themselves and put the best face on things, with the understanding there isn't an Iraq worth saving.

We disagree on many things, but one thing you won't get away with is saying the US military has Combat Effectiveness in this situation. The enemy can kill us at stand-off range, they don't need to engage us at close quarters and therefore never will. As long as we're moving targets, the IED and RPG and car bomb will remain the enemy's preferred MO.

I agree with your first four paragraphs. On the fifth, who said

(#36622)

we really wanted to pacify Iraq. I'm not at all sure that was ever the goal, nor should it have been. Spoiling attacks aren't meant to hold territory or pacify anyplace. Other than that, I agree with that one as well.

Harshness, BTW, as you know is a ME specialty; long history and unlikely to change soon.

Nor were we ever going to make friends there. You've been there and should know that. The anti-colonial meme that the USSR beat to death during the Cold War was absorbed and nurtured throughout the ME. That, their xenophobia, religion and macho pride, the Israeli victories and western snubs in general precluded ever being friends. Wasn't going to happen and won't for some time if ever.

Not a problem, we don't need to be friends with them. As you should know from being there, lacking kinship, friendship is at best a sometime thing -- what endures is respect. Almost 30 years of western and US back downs to them emboldened them and that respect got almost wiped out. The general mishandling of Iraq certainly hasn't helped -- particularly the dumb decision to disband the Army and Police -- but at least being there and not leaving precipitously has helped ameliorate that to an extent. We'll see how it ends. Likely to be some time before we do...

What do you mean I won't get away with saying the US military has combat effectiveness in this situation? I said it and I see nothing that's caused me to consider retracting it. In fact, you just corroborated the validity of the statement. Of course the IED, RPG and Car bomb will remain their preferred methods of attack due to the opposition's relative lack of combat effectiveness. Thank you for making my point.

They cannot attack in close combat without taking unbearable casualties, else they would. Those who are doing the standoff attacking from all the various factions would go to close combat if they could because they do want us gone. They cannot, therefor their strategy is to nickel and dime us to death hoping that the stream of casualties will deter us and cause us to withdraw due to US domestic divisions. Regrettably, that may work, we'll see.

As an aside, I was safe in Thượng hamlets, too. Our hamlets were the then and there equivalent of the US compounds of today. Different war, different people, different attitudes. You forget that the average Lao and Viet Namese didn't love or trust us one bit and just wanted us gone -- and those folks far outnumbered the Thượng and Hmong. No really valid comparison between SE Asia and the ME on almost all points; the only really valid parallel is that people are shooting at each other. And that the Army initially screwed up both...

How do you measure respect?

(#36628)

I know that this idea of dispelling our paper tiger reputation has moved into first place among your rationales for the war.

But I'm so far not aware of any way one could measure ME attitudes, or in any way quantify their respect for the US. Is there a respect-o-meter somewhere in the Pentagon PR bureau? But seriously, if you have any support for this theory, it would be enormously useful to those of us still not convinced the war has been a net failure thus far.

How do you gauge ME respect? Are you speaking about public opinion, diplomatic leverage, or both? And what benefits of that respect are we likely to see? Have any of these benefits already become apparent? Is there a notably different tone, for example, in diplomatic channels? Do we have increased leverage somehow in the region? Is it measured for example in decreased probe attacks against US interests, increased trade opportunities, etc.?

Anyhow, if you have time to put together some thoughts on this, I have a feeling they would find a very grateful public here. And I for one promise not to carp and pick away at your sources or haggle endlessly over semantics, but to engage seriously & try to understand.

Very carefully... :)

(#36631)

Reasonable request. However, I'll be out all afternoon. I might be able to get to it tonight, if not tomorrow but I'll try to answer it.

One point, it has not moved into first place, it's always been there though said differently at different times. Be it restore respect, respond to provocation, establish presence (get bases, etc.), shake up the neighborhood, redraw the map, demonstrate that not only attacks on US soil (Afghanistan)but attacks on US interests anywhere in the world (the ME somewhere / Iraq), show that further probes will not be tolerated, erase the last 27 or so years of turning the other cheek or several other allied formulations. All part and parcel of the same thing.

Later. And, as Bo Callaway used to say; "Thanks for asking..."

Call...and raise.

(#36633)
Zelig's picture

They're not pretending like the hoy-falloy; They really mean it; it's the real McCoy.

---Cab Calloway

Me: We! -- Ali

Other than establishing bases and

(#36632)

redrawing maps, which involve actually physically changing the world, I'd say all your example goals have the same solution, i.e., shifting the US public image in the ME to more of a tough guy image. Don't trifle with us. Don't Tread On Me. Call it "character-based foreign policy." It's firing across the bow. The politics of the warning shot. I'm not convinced it works and I want to understand it better.

Anyhow, this could all too easily turn into a heap of work, but just 1-2 links, a starting point is all I'm really asking for.

That's 3 yrs. old, Irving

(#36453)

From 6 months ago: http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/pdf/sep06/Iraq_Sep06_rpt.pdf

Things have changed, Irving. Nearly 2/3rds in fall '06 wanted us out in under a year or less.

I've posted here multiple times for the "staying for the sake of Iraqis " crowd.

Jordan et. al. have not answered a simple question satisfactorily re: their position: *why* exactly do you think you understand what's in the best interest of Iraqis better than they themselves do?

They've decided we're part of the problem. If you understand their country better than they do, please explain how you came by this knowledge.

Your right

(#36454)

...my googling is slipping these days.

Here's even more recent poll from the organization you link to.

Poll

In this poll they want us out for sure...but apparently, after security has improved.

I suppose the best people to ask would be their representatives. Those that straddle the position of knowledge & responsibility.

The organization changed the question

(#36469)

From spring '07: Q27 How long do you think US and other Coalition forces should remain in Iraq?

Leave now 35%
Remain until security is restored 38%
Remain until the Iraqi government is stronge 14%
Remain until the Iraqi security forces can operate independently 11%
Remain longer but leave eventually 2
Never leave 1
Refused/don’t know - 4

From fall '06:Which of the following would you like the Iraqi government to ask the US-led forces to do?
Withdraw within:6 months - 1 year: 71%

I don't interpret the more recent polling data you cite as evidence that the Iraqi people want us there until we determine the security situation is to our liking.

I think more than 2/3rds have about the same time frame in mind that Pelosi is proposing, viz. leave w/in a year.

Interpretation

(#36492)

I don't interpret the more recent polling data you cite as evidence that the Iraqi people want us there until we determine the security situation is to our liking.

Your right. It's a good thing I didn't say that. :)

I interpret that the Iraqi people want us there until they determine that the security situation is to their liking.

Which brings us back to concepts of representative democracy. Should such determinations be done by direct vote? Or via their representative government? Who is best positioned to see the neighborhood as well as national picture?

The poll data that they want the US there until security improves seems to contradict with the results regarding their opinion of whether the US us helping or hurting the situation. A lot of gut-feeling in this poll I presume.

How would a pull-back to Kurdistan be percieved as a help or a hurt?

The un-asked question:

If the security situation has not improved past a minimum threshold within a year, should US forces leave?

I would suggest that it would be better to set a security milestone for US force withdrawl rather than a deadline. If achieved earlier, forces leave earlier. Pelosi's proposal doesn't provide any goal for Iraq to work for...other than...we're leaving in a year--regardless.

In one year, re-visit the milestone, and see if the Iraqi government (as representatives of their people) wish to reset the milestone. Either higher or lower.

You're aware that last summer

(#36559)

Maliki's government requested a withdrawal time-table but then largely abandoned it, as I understand the issue, because of pressure from the US?

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13521628/site/newsweek/.

The idea that we would leave as soon as the elected government asked us to is nonsense.

If you believe we *should* leave under those circumstances, then IMO, they've already been met.

Politics

(#36572)

Kinda like a Blue Ribbon Panel, the outcome of which noone has any intention of following. I wouldn't under-estimate the local political value of Maliki having a panel develop a plan, he never had any intention of implementing...or had any hope of being approved by the Assembly.

Since we are speaking about polls

(#36483)

what is the approval rate of the Congress?

““I am sick and tired of people who say that if you debate and disagree with this administration, somehow you’re not patriotic. We need to stand up and say we’re Americans, and we have the right to debate and disagree with any administration!”” –H

I dunno

(#36493)

...but I'd be willing to bet a whole lot less than 50% of Americans think it's OK to bomb them.

IOW, apples and oranges. American politics has no meaningful parallel in Iraq. If it did, we wouldn't even be having this conversation.

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

Like water off a duck's back

(#36488)

See guys, this is how ya do it!!

Or like cold water sliding down nt

(#36489)

I blame it all on the Internet

Don't bet on it. Polls in the ME have a ferocious tenedency

(#36479)

to be erroneous because the culture reveres telling people what one thinks the questioner wants to hear. Add in the fact that saying the 'wrong thing' can be reported around the neighborhood and you're not at all likely to get what we would call honest answers.

Then consider Arab pragmatism and greed. They cannot provide themselves security from internal threats at this time and each community has its own reasons (and schedule) for wanting us around irrespective of what the man in the street says. Add to that that they will not be able to provide themselves security from external threats for many years; couple that to the big bucks that will flow from us being there (and the really nice bases they'll inherit when we finally do leave...) and I think that paying much attention to "what the Iraqis want" is a red herring.

What is in our interest should be the determinant. Period.

You're not really being addressed.

(#36486)

What is in our interest should be the determinant. Period

This is directed at Jordan et. al. whose principal stated reason for remaining in Iraq is for the sake of the Iraqis. Those who have an interest in reshaping the ME aren't in present scope.

As to your remarks re: the inaccurate polling, perhaps you could explain why the results mirror what you'd expect from honest answers: an initial hope the US would improve the security infrastructure in '04 with every year showing less and less hope in that prospect.

'Til finally we get 70% who want us to leave w/in a year.

And how is that answer supposed to be "what the pollers want to hear" anyway? And why wouldn't they have said it initially rather than the same % answering the opposite in '04?

Makes no sense.

Well ex-cuuuzzze me. And I thought this was a public Forvm...

(#36496)

Okay, I withdraw the comment... :)

Certainly I can answer your question and explain why the results mirror what you'd expect to hear.

That answers that.

Seriously three thoughts:

- The poll is 'man on the street,' not the leadership (be it tribal, sectarian or national) and Iraqis are xenophobic and don't want occupiers (I always said succumbing to the UN and saying we were an 'occupying power' was abysmally dumb...) any more than you would so they naturally do want us gone and say so. As the unrest has not been quelled, that sentiment has grown. That they answer that way is no surprise at all; what they really want or are willing to grudgingly accept is a different thing.

- As the sectarian killing has increased, thoughts become more dangerous and are carefully voiced lest one invite attack.

- The ham handed approach of the Army and Marines in the first 18 months an the slow to change efforts over the next 18 significantly roused anti-American feeling; thus the increase in those who'd rather we were elsewhere.

So, in other words, you're broadly correct in your postulation but you're wrong in your final assessment; Makes perfect sense if you realize that folks in the ME are emotional, say what they think one wants to hear and that they will rarely tell you their true feeling on most topics (particularly if you're an infidel or will repeat what they say to one) to preclude you having an advantage over them --and they resent foreigners.

There's also this LINK. Apologies for the source of the story but do note it's an AP wire story. Apparently the unbiased MSM has not deigned to pick it up... :)

What's the K code

(#36562)

for special pleading?

I am skeptical of your ability to see through poll results to what the Iraqi people "really want". It seems pretty clear that what they really want is their country back. Sure, the leadership isn't on board (at least not publicly) -- see my comment above re: Vichy France.

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

K0. Of course they want their country back and of course they

(#36574)

want us gone -- I said that. I also said not just yet...

Not the same thing at all as saying they don't ever want us to leave.

Be as skeptical as you wish. My assessment is mine and it isn't the unholy grail. It is based on having been there, albeit a while ago but I doubt the folks in the ME have changed their basic cultural attributes that much. If you think about it, my comment on what they might say to pollsters are only slightly different than the reponses that might be expected of Americans; the biggest exception being an excessive tendency to tell inquisitors what one thinks they want hear as opposed to just a moderate tendency to do so here.

Thanks for the link, Ken

(#36561)

Went under my radar. The Iraqi gov. has been equivocal on our presence in more ways than one.

You're always welcome to the party, but there's no way to test between your latest hypothesis and the hypo. that Iraqis are reporting their true feelings.

My guess is still that the poll is mostly accurate. I think Iraqis know an anonymous poll when they come across one.

[Edited to replace drunken 4 am judgment w. sober afternoon 1pm judgment]

Your guess is your prerogative but checking thse links

(#36578)

may give you some things to think about. I said in my initial response that anonymity in the sense you meant wasn't available in the ME. Upon reflection, I realized that was sort of a non-answer. What I meant was that secrets and anonymity in the western sense get short shrift there; they are big talkers and privacy in the western sense is almost non-existent. Poll answers will be broadcast by the kids and neighbors (if not the local pollsters themselves -- who may be drawing pay from more than one employer...) and who answered which way will be ascertained -- with concomitant problems for those who do not answer the 'right' way.

I'm no ME expert; but neither are Bernard Lewis or Juan Cole. No westerner can be expert on the ME IMO -- and even most folks from there can't be; the ethnic and national attributes differ wildly -- but anyone who's been there can observe some common and easy to spot cultural tendencies.

Middle Eastern customs differ in many ways form western norms. The kids are raised in a permissive environment and rarely hear the word "no" and as a result, rarely use it as adults, no matter what the occasion:

"When conversing, lower your vocal tones. Slow down your speech. Remove "I" and "no" from your vocabulary. Make saving face your primary goal in communication."

"Be careful not to admire something too greatly: it may turn up as a gift, and you would be expected to reciprocate in kind." LINK

The gift aspect can be dangerous. Saddam in 1990 told the US Ambassador that Kuwait properly belonged to Iraq (he 'admired' it) and she, an unknowing westerner, made a typical diplomatic non-committal reply -- tantamount to telling him that it was Iraq's and the US wouldn't object if he took it ("Please you must take it, I insist...").

In Farsi, the customs of politeness are called Taarof, they mirror the Arab customs almost exactly and it has the above attributes as well as these, among others LINK:

Taarof is a system of politeness that includes both verbal and non-verbal communication.
• Iranians protest compliments and attempt to appear vulnerable in public.
• They will belittle their own accomplishments in an attempt to appear humble, although other Iranians understand that this is merely courtesy and do not take the words at face value. (emphasis added / kw)

That link does not add that they will also bluster mightily as a negotiating tactic, to include threatening to leave (or actually walking out) and / or death to you and your family.

These two articles; LINK, LINK put it all together in a poltical context -- and, unlike the west where most people have only a passing interest in politics; in the ME politics is a sport that falls right behind haggling as THE regional pastime. They are very aware politically and that can shape the answers to polls and such...

The last three links are on Iran -- only got them because I knew the term to Google -- and Persians differ from Arabs but in these cultural traits, there's great similarity. In particular, this is applicable throughout the ME:

"...(the customs)Iranians say stems from centuries under foreign occupation. Whether it was the Arabs, the Mongols or the French and the British, foreign hegemony taught Iranians the value of hiding their true face."

Just substitute Persians for Arabs in the quote for the Arab nations -- and that is also a clue why Iraq will never be dominated by Iran if they have anything at all to say about it...

I'm no ME expert, either

(#36584)

I'm no ME expert; but neither are Bernard Lewis or Juan Cole. No westerner can be expert on the ME IMO -- and even most folks from there can't be; the ethnic and national attributes differ wildly -- but anyone who's been there can observe some common and easy to spot cultural tendencies.

Middle Eastern customs differ in many ways form western norms. The kids are raised in a permissive environment and rarely hear the word "no" and as a result, rarely use it as adults, no matter what the occasion:

I would argue Bernard Lewis is as good a scholar of the ME as anyone. Juan Cole's Arabic isn't all that good, he might read it well, but it's academic at best. Cole's not as bad as all that, too opinionated for genuine scholarship, more an advocate.

The ME is turning into the Balkans, best not to talk about politics as a sport. It's played to the death. Mogadishu rumbles and steams like a volcano come back to life. It doesn't require much academic skill to pick up the essentials of this debate, since surprisingly few Arabs are literate enough to get anything from any source but Al Jazeera. If we wanted to make any headway in the ME, we'd be sending in good Arabic speakers like Dennis Ross to argue our side of the debate. If the Administration can pick that lug Tony Snow, why didn't they get an option on Dennis Ross? Ross is way too conservative for me, but he's utterly eloquent in Arabic. If we're going to win in the hearts and minds of the Arabic mindset, we need to win a PR battle. Hard to believe a handful of jihadis can outdo the American Spin Machine, especially with this media-conscious government, what is the government doing? There's no mystery to the Iraqis, none at all. The faces which cannot be hidden in this fight are the millions of refugees. We could be doing something about that situation. We're not. It's a great chance for PR and indoctrination, this administration is stupid as the day is long, failing to win hearts and minds in refugee camps, like the effing jihadis do in their own refugee camps.

I'll grant they're good and fair scholars, respectively.

(#36590)

I've got a lot of respect for Lewis, even a little for Cole, though I disagree with him frequently. My point was simply that the culture is too variegated and complex as well as too prone to hide its nuances for any westerner to truly get into it. Except maybe Wilfrid... :)

Politics in the ME has always been played to the death; those folks taught the Balkans how to do it if you'll recall. Mogadishu always crumbles, no news there.

I agree with you on the PR and media battle but we don't do that well and this administration does it particularly poorly. These guys may be media conscious but I cannot think of a single PR effort they've gotten right. Agree with your last as well but would point out that's the American way, not just this administrations way...

I'm not sure anonymity in the sense you mean is available

(#36575)

in the ME; sure didn't used to be...

We'll see...

The environmental variable must be accounted for.

(#36501)

In an environment where stated support for the US can get you killed, asking the US to stay around until security improves seems a reasonable way to avoid such risk.

The position was always when the Iraqi government asks the US to leave, the US will leave.

Perhaps the best way to approach this subject is to ask:

Why hasn't the Iraqi government asked us to leave?

Irving, they have. See above.

(#36560)

I don't know what to say.

I've seen you post on the minutiae of infrastucture developments.

But you don't remeber when the Iraq Reconciliation Plan came down the pike?

I think he meant seriously asked us as opposed to just

(#36576)

talking about it for public consumption or political blather.

Nothing of any significance is going to be discussed publicly and openly in the ME; it is not the way they do business. All true negotiation takes place under tables and behind closed doors and is announced only as faits accomplis -- if they're announced at all; sometimes they aren't. You have to watch what they do -- very closely...

Nothing over there is as it seems and if you judge things based on western attributes, patterns and mores, they'll run rings around you.

Because we asked them not to?

(#36506)

They are kind of a, ah, dependent regime.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

And the Bush Administration

(#36509)

has no real interest in changing that dynamic because that would most likely leave a government far more susceptible to Iranian influence than the US could tolerate.

There are no good options anymore, that is GW's legacy.

"Something I think most liberals don't understand is exactly how stupid many conservative leaders are." - Matt Yglesias

Why hasn't the Iraqi government asked us to leave?

(#36505)

They are in no position to do so and GW has no real interest in ensuring they are ever in a position to do so.

"Something I think most liberals don't understand is exactly how stupid many conservative leaders are." - Matt Yglesias

His right what?

(#36459)

Sorry... I think I literally cannot resist pointing out that particular error.

Anyway, I think the most interesting/heartbreaking thing about the poll you cite is that 94% of Iraqis think separation of people along sectarian lines is a bad thing. It's a compelling example of how self-interested individuals acting rationally can screw things up for everyone, even when they know they are doing it. Same old trust issue that has been with us since we were roving the plains of Africa.

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

In Go, this is called a tesuji

(#36333)

Pelosi is luring Bush out into the open, forcing him to veto.

There are two words in Go, not easily defined in English. One is joseki, the best known solution to a given problem, with neither side ending up in trouble, sort of like defining the Berlin Defense to White's use of Bishop's Opening, using a chess analogy.

The other word is tesuji, which has no English equivalent at all. A pale translation is "clever move". Pelosi has momentum, not much, but enough to force Bush to make a move he doesn't want to make. It doesn't matter if Bush vetoes this or not, the key is to keep Bush on the defensive, besieging him.

For this war might take some odd turns before all is said and done. The Dems won't be labeled defeatists, they'll just deny Bush any favorable moves.

It'll be a game of chicken

(#36314)

Sort of like the Clinton-Republican stand-off on shutting down government.

Bush will say "fund our troops!"

The Dems will say "you've got that bill on your desk. Sign it."

The Dems have the upper hand politically. Ultimately, Bush will be forced to negotiate some kind of withdrawal conditions with the Dems. He should have been talking with them back in December instead of flying off into his "I'm the decider" jig.

"I don't want us to descend into a nation of bloggers." - Steve Jobs

Worst case scenario

(#36323)

I think it would be a pox on both Parties if this thing turns into a game of chicken. I would venture to guess that most Americans, including myself, would be quite peeved if the WH and Congress couldn't find a way to fund the troops while they are fighting a war.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

Agreed

(#36331)

I hope it doesn't go too far too. Schumer today was saying "let's talk."

The worst case scenario is worse though. The administration pulls funds from somewhere else and it goes to the courts. That's the worse case scenario.

"I don't want us to descend into a nation of bloggers." - Steve Jobs

About as you predict, but I'd add one thing

(#36307)

There will be a bloody inter-Democratic battle when 95% of the Republicans and 50% of the Democrats finally get around to passing the Iraq funding bill. Hopefully, the blood-letting will go on behind closed doors, and all the limbs and heads will be sewn back on to torsos before the door opens, when the Democratic caucus will emerge, all smiles (and none of the smiles backwards or upside-down).

Broder et al will savage the Democrats when that happens, but that will be a pinprick compared to the mauling the Democrats would get if they didn't take some kind of serious step to fight to end the war.

I would agree with you

(#36301)

only I’m rather certain a Bush veto will only embolden these folks-

Four members of the anti-war group CODEPINK were arrested outside the office of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) Thursday afternoon, following an announcement that they would seek to take over the office.

The group’s members had planned to hold a symbolic “Pin the war on the Donkey” demonstration at Pelosi’s office to show their frustration with the Democratic leadership’s inaction on ending the war in Iraq.

However, Capitol Police prevented the taping of a drawn donkey to the wall.

CODEPINK members were crying outside Pelosi’s office. When asked why, Rae Abileah, 24, said she was crying out of “outrage that this is all we can get from the Democrats,” referring to the Iraq supplemental funding bill, scheduled for a vote Friday.

“We’re just heartbroken that Nancy Pelosi has decided to keep funding George Bush’s war, and now the war belongs to the Democrats as well as the Republicans,” said CODEPINK co-founder Medea Benjamin. “We thought we were going to get a change when they came into power.”

How big their numbers are I’m not sure- but they sure are committed and don’t seem at all satisfied with the current effort, let alone if it fails and Pelosi’s response is something along the lines of ‘hey, we tried but there is only so much we can do’. I think how politically popular this turns out to be for the democrats remains to be seen.

"We should not tie the hands of law enforcement in the effort to bring these terrorists to justice"- Leon E. Panetta

Memo To Madame Pelosi

(#36401)
M Scott Eiland's picture

You might want to install some of those sprinklers from your house outside your office--I suspect that a few photos of Code Pink psychotics soaked to the skin in the corridors of the Capitol would raise your approval ratings five or six points.

To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.--from Ulysses, by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Woo hoo!

(#36443)

The class of psychotics shrinks with every month! Soon it'll be down to a couple of homeless guys holding poorly-written signs, and we'll all be wondering why we had to deal with the epithet in the first place.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

That gang will never be satisfied

(#36303)

They can get pretty loud but I don't think anyone takes them seriously.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

This is true

(#36311)

they're fanatics, and if most folks realize that then the Dems should be fine. But they sure get more press time than I think their numbers warrant, and that, to me, seems like the possible wild card.

"We should not tie the hands of law enforcement in the effort to bring these terrorists to justice"- Leon E. Panetta

As soon as Bush vetoes

(#36302)

this relatively mild deadline the far-left anti-war folks are squarely back in the Dems camp. Honestly, if they can't get Iraq stable in another 1.5 years I don't think the likelihood for long-term success is all that high. If Republicans were to embrace this proposal it might split the left between the immedate withdrawal group and the pragmatic moderates but such appears unlikely.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

I'm not so sure

(#36310)

a Bush veto puts these folks back in the Dems camp. Actually when he does veto I imagine they'll begin to man the barricades. However, even if they take to street theater I'm not sure how effective it will be. But with the way they're harassing Pelosi now I don't see them stopping anytime soon.

"We should not tie the hands of law enforcement in the effort to bring these terrorists to justice"- Leon E. Panetta

Neither camp is putting out welcome signs for codepink

(#36308)

The number of folks they turn off most likely exceeds the number they attract. I suspect both parties would invite them to go plug up their own pinknesses.

Question

(#36299)

Apparently August 31, 2008 is too soon to commit to having US troops out of Iraq. Given that the current administration will have no say in our military policy only a few short months after that date, would January 31 2009 be an acceptable compromise? Also, the surge was presented as a relatively quick fix -- 1.5 years isn't long enough to determine if it's working or not?

I'm ok with committing additional troops in the short term to try to enable stability in Iraq but I find such a pragmatic attitude difficult to reconcile with the endless struggle the administration apparently has in mind. Just when exactly do Republicans expect us to "achieve victory" in Iraq?

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

Prediction: the timetable will

(#36297)

come out before it gets through the Senate. Setting an arbitrary deadline for Iraq is shameful, unrealistic, shortsighted, and informed by partisan thinking rather than anything going on in the actual world.

"What we're trying to do in this legislation is force the Iraqis to fight their own war," said Rep. John Murtha (news, bio, voting record), D-Pa., who had helped write the bill.

This is a pristine example of what I mean. What pulling out will do is collapse the Maliki government and force neighboring countries to step up their meddling in the name of security. Increased violence is a virtual guarantee. Regional war a possibility. If that's what Murtha means by "fight their own war," he's got a bloodier mind than anyone in the Bush admin.

Precisely right

(#36352)

Mr. Jordan,

Thats exactly as I see it too.

I don't see anything shameful

(#36318)

It's about time we start leaving this mess.

This place is my vacation.

I don't see anything shameful

(#36334)

It's about time we start leaving this mess (we created).

Seems more accurate to me.

yes , we created it

(#36460)

More specifically, those that voted for Bush and supported the war. Not everyone is equally to blame.

This place is my vacation.

True. However, all will likely suffer the consequences

(#36467)

equally regardless of lack of blame.

Murtha. Feh.

(#36317)

That quote turns my stomach. We charge headlong into Iraq, turn the place upside down (which I was, and am, okay with), then, through a series of mind-blowing errors and miscalculations, do that which was almost perfectly calculated to ensure the absence of anything like security. And now Murtha wants us "force the Iraqis to fight their own war," as if this entire mess were some sort of elective conflict the Iraqis themselves precipitated, and that we should now politely walk away from. This is our war -- we started it, then screwed it up -- and to abandon the Iraqi population to the butchers who've so effectively exploited our failures would be an act of extraordinary cowardice.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Murtha is on the right track, but he pursues the wrong goals

(#36495)

Iraqis could have been told to shoulder the burden from the beginning. We should not have tolerated the rise of Islamic parties, for this led to the errors of the French in Lebanon, sorting out people by confession and not tribal identity.

Murtha strongly backs training the Iraqis, and in this, he's correct. We still have a chance to get this right: the only right way is the Iraqi way. What turns my stomach is listening to the Republicans talk about how we're sposta back the current idiotic policy decisions. Give Petraeus six months, give him a report card, another three months, then get out, win, lose or draw. Nine months is sufficient, and frankly, let this last funding of the war be the very last.

We Agree, I Suppose,

(#36517)

that the thing was operationally fubar'ed from the outset, and that we're paying deeply for that now.

I don't know if nine months is enough time, but I do think so much complexity has developed from so many sources during our period of staggering incompetence that the only way to make headway now is with the delivery of massive force (either directly or through the Iraqis) -- so massive that it renders the complexities irrelevant, at least for purposes of short- to medium-term stability. That can happen. Will it? Unlikely. Should it? Perhaps not, given the passage of time. But the domestic discussion we're having now is largely irrelevant to the needs of the situation on the ground. It's all about constituency-massaging. And yes, 'tis as it ever was with politicos, but that doesn't make it any more meaningful to the reality on the ground.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Twinges of a guilty conscience

(#36494)

On the other hand, if the US stays, they'll be strengthening the hand of another bunch of butchers (Malaki gov't and its supporters) who are exploiting the US desire to see stability in Iraq.

Furthermore, al Qaeda terrorists will continue to exploit the US presence in Iraq and Iran will also continue to benefit.

Twinges of a guilty conscience should not trump a sober assessment of the US standing in Iraq. I'm afraid that Americans will all too happily deliver Iraqis into the hands of compliant despots for short-term peace and quiet. The longer the US is there in Iraq, the more likely this becomes, in my opinion. If you really care about the fate of Iraqis, this possibility should be clear to you.

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Well said.

(#36332)

Bush bought this war. Like it or not, we're paying for it.

The administration

(#36313)

is using the Congress as a bad cop to push the Maliki government to action. Many say the modest political successes of the last few weeks have been a result of this dynamic.

Jordan, what makes you think that if the Maliki government can't make the compromises necessary over the next year that they will ever be able to forge a government of national reconciliation?

"I don't want us to descend into a nation of bloggers." - Steve Jobs

What's a year

(#36330)

in context of the past 70 years of history in the region? Or the past 700 years of schismatic fighting within Islam?

Better question, why set an arbitrary year-long deadline on a process when we can't even begin to imagine what the end state will look like? Except of course that it suits our own impatient nature to get the eff out of Dodge once things get tedious.

That we can't begin to imagine the end-state

(#36335)

Is precisely the problem.

I think the only thing we know we can achieve for sure is be a trigger force to prevent the direct intervention of outside parties. We might be able to coax the Shiite side to moderate its behavior with military and financial assistance. We might be able to continue to prosecute Al Qaeda element. But that's it. We can't put down on a civil war -- that is not in our power.

To stick it out with the current strategy, not knowing whether our actions are making things better or worse in the long term, is non-sensical. Yes, things could get bad, but that prospect shouldn't lead us to say "oh my God, we've got to do something!" That's what you call a bias for action. It doesn't make sense to act unless you know you're likely to make things better.

I say stick around, but in smaller numbers so that it's politically sustainable here at home. And importantly, step back into the periphery and let them sort it out for themselves.

"I don't want us to descend into a nation of bloggers." - Steve Jobs

Well we can imagine a viable Iraqi government.

(#36338)

That's a start, and we seem to be working toward that end (which obviously won't occur on a deadline). We can imagine working counterinsurgency, which we seem to have started doing. We can certainly imagine being the 800 lb gorilla that prevents Iran, Syria, Turkey & the Saudis from breaking Iraq into various rump states, and/or fighting proxy wars against each other.

True, we couldn't put down a fully mobilized civil war...but we can avoid creating the kind of power vacuum that might lead to one.

Bias for action is exactly what I'm calling the deadline to pull out. Because, unfortunately, full withdrawal now is taking action, and that action will have consequences, and I don't think proponents of pulling out are acknowledging those consequences.

I say stick around, but in smaller numbers so that it's politically sustainable here at home. And importantly, step back into the periphery and let them sort it out for themselves

This I agree with. I'd just say: stay operationally engaged until something like a stable Iraqi government is able to survive on its own and fend off its neighbors. It'll probably look something like Saddam II, but it will be better than the current situation.

Don't know what is shameful about it

(#36304)

I don't agree with the deadline either, but we have to leave Iraq sometime. What is wrong with setting some benchmarks regarding when it will be time to leave? If Iraq turns into a bigger mess than it is now then Congress can push back the deadline.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

Leaving Iraq

(#36324)

"Leaving" Iraq can mean many things. It's a bit shortsighted to try and define an uncertain future.

As people point out, we still haven't left Korea, or Japan, or Germany. Somehow I think a Berlin Airlift would never happen today. When a position appears untenable on it's surface, there's current tendancy to want to abandon a position. Certainly we can stay in Iraq for decades more. How many troops, what mix of forces? What they'll be doing?

What's a combat troop? Special Forces? Military Police?

All good questions that will evolve into a posture no one today can predict. Attempting to establish a defined end-state in these sorts of things is folly. The Iraq War was won when Saddam's regime was toppled. Mission Accomplished. The huge PR success in this endeavor has been the anti-Bush crowd's ability to characterize the Nation Building stuff as part of NOT winning the initial War. Given the state of some cities, you might make the same arguement that Grant never won the Civil War...it's been nothing but a quagmire for 150 years...

Of course, if the country doesn't feel that it's worth the effort in blood and treasure to help build a stable, allied Iraq...then when they get a supportive candidate in the White House, that person can bring them home.

Berlin Arilift

(#36336)

I disagree about the Berlin Airlift not happening today. Most Americans have a direct, albeit distant, connection to Western Europe and I don't think they would soften to the idea of a Evil Empire squeezing off a whole city of what could be their relatives. I think the fact that most Americans have no connection to the middle east is the main reason it is easy for many to walk away from the problems there.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

I knew...

(#36339)

...the Berlin Airlift would be a troublesome analogy. :)

I suggest that the fortitude to stay in Berlin was not due to American's having relatives in East Germany. An Iron Wall descended cutting plenty of relatives off from their kin. The decision to support a small road-bump of a force (and a city) well, well behind enemy lines with some serious downside risk was more the result of bigger picture strategy. Something lost in much of the conventional Iraq analysis of today.

What is the bigger picture strategy?

(#36342)

It is going to take a lot of effort to make Iraq a stable country. I wonder if it is possible at all. These people just don't like each other, and haven't for hundreds of years. I don't see what the US can do that will counter that hatred.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

Pictures

(#36380)

Freeing up a Nation too diplomatically tied-down by a failing and no-win sanctions regime.

Iraq may never be totally stable...things like that are more like an asymptote. Plenty of countries are not very stable. Having a country that will support a US presence is a very valuable thing. Especially regarding Iraq's location and Iran's pursuit of Nuclear capability.

Certainly, only Iraq can save Iraq. However Iraq is a big country and places like Kurdistan are showing marked improvement. Should we throw out the Kurdistan bath-water with the Baghdad baby?

The future is always different from the past. People once thought cities could only get so big because there'd be no place to put all the horse manure. Iraq will likely evolve into something un-expected. The US just needs to stay part of the environment in which such natural selection works.

Shameful in that

(#36312)

it's all about politics here at home, and screw everyone else. Unfortunately, history isn't all about us.

As far as pushing back the deadline: language in the bill actually recommends the opposite. Withdrawal comes sooner if the situation deteriorates.

If you don't consider politics...

(#36337)

Then you're playing a theoretical game in your moral imagination. If you are responsible, you have to choose a strategy that is sustainable past the '08 elections. I know that narrows your palette, but we have to deal with reality as it comes.

"I don't want us to descend into a nation of bloggers." - Steve Jobs

Isn't the Palette

(#36341)

already quite narrow? Isn't the only thing that matters now the effective distribution and application of force on the ground, with the hows and whys legitimately debated among people who actually know what they're talking about? Until that has occurred, and something like manageable security has been achieved, the only role domestic politics can play is to ensure that is never achieved.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

The question

(#36348)

is whether manageable security can be achieved, and I'm not so sure that it can be. We can go through another year (or more) of "well, we haven't tried this" or "we haven't tried that" but that approach increasingly seems to be grasping at straws. I don't think there's a clearly defined end state, I don't think there's a clearly defined path of action, and without those I tend to believe we are wasting our time and the lives of our troops.

I don't think an open ended commitment in the middle of ongoing hostilities with no clear goal in sight is politically sustainable, so my guess is that Bush would be better served negotiating milestones rather than obstructing them.

I blame it all on the Internet

Well,

(#36371)

it seems to me (i) that there is some quantum of force which, if applied, would produce a tolerable and enduring security situation on the ground, and (ii) that it is possible that we simply may never be able, for political or military reasons or both, to assemble and properly deliver that quantum of force. If (ii) is true, then we really are wasting our time and our lives, and the only form of security we ought to be worried about is that surrounding our withdrawal. I'm not convinced that it is true, but I obviously could be wrong. But the current political discussion is consumed with all sorts of irrelevancies that have nothing to do with this central question -- which is whether we have it within our power to deliver enough force to win.

The political debate instead meanders around and consumes itself with deadlines and end dates and funding limitations and the satisfaction or not of leftish constituencies -- which in a sad and indecisive sort of way, itself slouches toward the conclusion that we are unwilling to win.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Let's see...

(#36396)

On (i), I think you should consider the possibility that there is not such quantum of force. Or, more precisely, that such a quantum of force is so large that it cannot be achieved even in theory, due to the side-effects, at home, at theater, and abroad, it would generate.

This is not quite the same as your point (ii), which states that we may never be able to assemble said quantum of force for whatever reason, and thus we should leave.

What is the difference? That your formulation is the force tail wagging the political dog. Force is not a solution, it is a tool, and as such it is one of many tools. You don't give up driving a screw if your hammer doesn't work; you try something else, hopefully a screwdriver.

Put another way, the main problem with the occupation has not been the lack of will to bomb more, it has been a lack of will, and intent, to actually make Iraq a better place for Iraqis. So the army was disbanded from one day to the next and a quarter million armed and humiliated men were also removed from their source of income. The admin applied ultra free-market formulas in Iraq it would not dare try in the US, and the results were another 100,000 Iraqis out of work due to the sudden shuttering of hundreds of government-owned factories around the country.

Meanwhile, Iraqis saw how contractors such as KBR profited from poor or incompetent work under relaxed contractual conditions, while Iraqi businesses and professionals got the tail end of the spoils by being second or third tier subcontractors.

And on the streets hundreds or Iraqis were shot at checkpoints for not understanding Western hand gestures, in Iraq.

So you combine all of this and add the religious fundies to the mix and really, what could you possibly expect would happen?

The politicians aren't really dealing with it because the right answer requires treating Iraq not with more force, but differently on the political level. The bush administration is incapable of doing that, and the democrats don't want to get at the heart of the issue because they too have economic ties with people who have profited from the war.

My country, right or wrong is a thing no patriot would ever think of saying... It is like saying 'My mother, drunk or sober.' -Chesterton

I Think You

(#36520)

describe the components of the current problem -- how we got here -- with a good deal of accuracy. You say: "So you combine all of this and add the religious fundies to the mix and really, what could you possibly expect would happen?" Well, I'm with you.

It's just that I don't see a political solution at this point. Things have morphed into such a complex form of near-chaos that our ability to massage a political/diplomatic outcome is basically gone. I think the only way to any identifiable form of "success" is through the delivery of enough force, and soon, to secure something like short- to medium-term stability. Is that possible? Yeah, probably. Is it feasible or wise? Maybe not. But anything else is just managing the parameters of our appalling failure.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

I thought you were a lawyer

(#36372)

and therefore had an exposure to the less saintly aspects of human behavior.

The current political discussions are rather nonsensical, the politicians are trying out their strategies of what can be accomplished and what can't in real time while being watched. As unpalatable as that is, I prefer it to the previous six years when everything was decided beforehand politburo style. The folks on Capitol Hill are terrified - the Republicans because they're potentially looking at a long sojourn in the desert and the Democrats because they're not sure they can ride the tiger. Both sides are trying out their talking points without the benefit of focus group testing - that's why it sounds so unreal at times.

As to your first point, I'm not sure that delivery of a certain number of US troops would work absent quite a few other conditions being met - and I see no sign of any of them even being attempted. I agree that there are dangers in a pullout, but there are also dangers in staying - I just wish some people in the administration had thought of some of this beforehand.

I blame it all on the Internet

Well, even Congressional Democrats

(#36340)

have been tearing into each other over exactly these questions. There's broad consensus that we should leave, true, but I would hope an equally broad, if harder to measure, consensus that we shouldn't leave stupidly, or make a bad situation worse, etc.

I don't think it is all about politics

(#36322)

Many people think the only way to fix Iraq is to remove the US military from the equation and make the Iraqis find solutions to their own problems. Many other people think there is no point to keeping our soldiers in Iraq because there can only be a political solution to the problems there. I would even suggest the whackjobs at Codepink think leaving Iraq is a good idea regardless of the political ramifications. This is definately a political discussion but my guess is both sides think their plan for Iraq is the best plan for all involved.

If Bush had an ounce of diplomatic ability in his body he would be doing a lot more to drum up international and regional support for the Iraqi government. That is why I don't support the timeline. I think the next President should have all the tools at his disposal to fix Iraq after Bush gets through with it.

"And now you run in search of the Jedi. They are all dead, save one. And one broken Jedi cannot stop the darkness that is to come." -Darth Sion

What good is "international and regional support" ?

(#36351)

Mr. Neponset,

The plain fact is that any group with the credibility to help is too weak, save the US.

Anybody else, the neighbors especially, are far too untrustworthy, and all of them are exceedingly weak also. They can play spoilers through assisting terrorists in harassing the other side, but are not strong enough to play defense.

No amount of diplomacy will help. There must be an Iraqi government strong enough to maintain itself, and only the US can help in that.

Well this isn't quite right.

(#36413)

Iraq's neighbors are like it or not a big factor in its internal and external politics now -- probably quite a bit more after the invasion. The goal of "diplomacy" isn't to get them to help, it's to get them to allow Iraq to continue existing, or at least to pursue their own national agenda in ways that lead toward greater stability.

True that they believe it's the best solution.

(#36327)

I didn't mean to accuse people of hypocrisy: there are true believers on all sides of the issue.

But I think those who think pulling out will magically compel the Iraqis to become rational and work out their differences are willfully deluding themselves, for reasons that have nothing to do with reality on the ground over there. And those who don't care if regional war ensues are callously paying for our mistakes with other peoples' blood in exactly the same way the warmongers were doing before.

Also the idea that there can "only" be a political solution is naive: politics over there are being worked out in the language of bullets at the moment, and the outlaw conditions can easily get worse and spread. Force is going to decide the future of Iraq. We're part of the force equation, hence any move we make is going to affect the outcome for better or for worse.

Agreed in principle

(#36300)

but withdrawing by August 31 2008 is hardly an immediate pullout and as arbitrary deadlines go it seems pretty soft. This is not at all a cut-and-run proposal as far as I can tell.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

Yes it is

(#36350)

Mr. Brendanm98,

It is plain encouragement to every bad actor there. All they need to do is survive till then, and prepare for the day.

Conversely, every US ally will immediately begin looking for a post-2008 survival strategy.

If I might take the liberty

(#36353)

of repeating an (unanswered) question posed above: just when exactly do Republicans expect us to "achieve victory" in Iraq?

Sorry, I'm not willing to tolerate an open-ended mission with nebulous metrics any longer. If the surge is expected to take longer than 1.5 years to have an impact then I'm also going to reconsider my support for that tactic.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

Life and history are open ended

(#36354)

Mr. Brendanm98,

There is no deadline for this kind of thing, no metric. Unfortunately you will just have to accept that. Nobody can say what an acceptable level of violence in Iraq will be, or when an Iraqi state is sufficiently stable. We will know it when we see it.

The alternative is to acknowledge an inability to maintain US credibility, seeing as the US abandoned its allies after what in truth is a very minor exertion. Who would not be encouraged to challenge the US after that ? Who would dare be a US ally ?

who would dare not to be?

(#36438)

I think regional powers such as Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia have nobody else to turn to. Pleasing these governments should not be a priority to the US public.

I have my doubts about knowing stability in Iraq when you see it. Iraq under Saddam was stable. Israel has occupied the West Bank for 40 years now, and I still don't see any stability. Or am I seeing it without knowing that I see it?

The US continues to be challenged dispite a large military presence - this also must take its toll on US credibility whether you want to admit it or not.

I think the US can still do some good in the ME. Bush doesn't seem to be the man for doing what admittedly is a damnably difficult job. It's a shame that all the potential for good that the US is capable of melts away while that vile specimen sits out his term. What a pathetic situation the country finds itself in.

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Vile specimen? Okay. I love liberal tolerance and appreciation

(#36468)

for diversity of thought...

That, really is just an aside. I'm really responding to inquire about the "pathetic situation" jibe. How so pathetic?

using the courtroom as an arena for a political fight

(#36491)

I thought the situation was pathetic because of the impotence of congress, the opposition, the press and the public in opposing Bush. For example, for years the focus was on the Rlame scandal which never impressed me very much though it absorbed so much attention of Bush's opponents. I could never understand how it could drag on so long and uncover so little. Seemed to me that there were much bigger fish to fry.

The latest Iraq vote in congress and these new revelations about the firings of the crown prosecutors could be a turning point. I've never been a fan of using the courtroom as an arena for a political fight, but that's a reality of the US system that I'm just starting to appreciate.

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Penalty of an overly litigous society. Your turn will come...

(#36500)

US Presidents aren't all that easy to oppose, even though they lack the Parliamentary majority (in many cases) that allows the elected dictatorship Parliamentary democracy offers, they still have considerable enumerated powers. Mush of the tussle in the past six years has been Bush trying to expand the powers of the Presidency to diminish the huge gains Congress made in scaling them back after Nixon. Nothing really new in that, the question of executive privilege has permeated the US government for over 200 years. It will not go away when Bush does.

The US media is virtually worthless. Congress initially was from Bush's party and slavishly supported him. The Democrat now in charge of Congress will resist him even if it makes no sense to do so. Both parties are totally corrupt and put the Party ahead of the Nation [as is true in every other democracy including thine... :) ]; they need to go.

Plame was nothing, IMO, but a bureaucratic turf war that erupted and captured attention. There was almost certainly no compromise of anything. Political theater is always farce...

The Iraq vote won't amount to much, the Senate will water it down (as is supposed to happen). Depending on the amount of water they add, Bush may or may not veto it. He'll try not to.

The prosecutor bit is just arrant stupidity. Bush should've fired Rove long ago (except I think he finds Roves ability to raise hackles entertaining) and he should never have hired Gonzales. It'll play out making very little difference to much; life will go on.

You do courtroom fights over political issues in Canada as well, ask the Little Guy from Shawinigan. Or Paul Martin Jr. Or Brian Mulroney...

Abandoning allies

(#36389)

I think that's a strong argument. I disagree with the use of the term "ally" since the government we are allied with is at this time clearly a puppet state and not an independent nation, but whatever Iraq is, we would be abandoning it. Whatever bad thing happens would be our fault.

There is a flip side to the argument, and it's powerful, too. It's that whatever happens if we stay will also be our fault. That poses a number of important questions, but the most pressing of them seem to me to be the separate but related questions of whether our presence there furthers or hinders the growth of the various insurgent factions, and whether there is a realistic and achievable end-state that grows logically out of our continued presence. If the answers to those questions are "furthers" and "no," then we might wind up making outselves look worse by staying than by leaving.

By the way, I lean towards answering the first question with "furthers"* and the second question with "ehhhhhhh, ummmmmmm . . . well, you know. . . . ." If we were to make a true national commitment to the conflict, I would favor staying as opposed to leaving Iraq broken, but I don't see that ever happening, and I strongly suspect we're making things worse over there with what we're doing now.

*The American occupation is the political bread and butter of the non-Sunni insurgencies, and an important political dietary supplement to the Sunni variety.

In short,

(#36360)

they don't expect us to; they just don't care to come right out and say it.

Sorry, your side lied us into the war and now we're going to leave. Next time, don't lie so much if you want to get our friends and family killed.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

"Your Side"?

(#36390)

Do you not understand how dangerous that perspective is? Not to be naive or pollyanna, but I'm truly curious -- do you consider folks not on "your side" of this great political divide to be genuine Americans with whom you have more in common than not? Or are they, really and truly, your enemy? Is it simply an indication of my age that I would even trouble to ask such a question?

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Tell you what.

(#36444)

Why don't you call me and we can discuss it civilly with the NSA guy whose job it is to monitor both of our phones?

Yes, the folks who lied us into this war are, in fact, the other side -- they're against representative or accountable government, and they have a lot more in common with the Islamist terrorists, politically, than they have with me. Just ask Dinesh D'Souza; he'll clear you up. I share a country with them, and I am happily bound by its laws as to how to engage in political work, but yes, the decisionmakers and their hardcore supporters are, in fact, as much the enemy as the Islamists they work so very hard to empower. Both want me subjugated: forced to worship, work, marry, and raise my children as they see fit.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

I'm not a hardcore supporter but as a mild supporter, let me

(#36470)

assure you that I am not working to empower Islamists and I certainly don't want you subjugated in any way and would fight to prevent that occurring. And I absolutely could not care less where you worship or even if you do; don't carry whether you marry or not and if you do how many times or to who; don't care whether you have kids or not and if you do am not about to interfere with your prerogatives in raising them.

Irrational ranting doesn't aid your point much...

I'll Not Deny

(#36457)

that "the folks who lied us into this war" have, on account of that conduct, a great deal to answer for -- though I continue to believe that the war, had it been properly executed, could have been a valuable historical pivot. But the rest of your remarks, while certainly making for good copy, have little connection to any reality I recognize, and lead me to wonder how some folks will get their political alienation fix when the Democrats take the White House in '08 (as I suspect they will).

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Little connection

(#36503)

Again, I refer you to the stylings of Mr. D'Souza, who is distressingly honest about this whole thing.

I do like your suggestion that those of us who are enraged at the abuses of this Administration and its enablers are looking for a "fix;" it does a good job of marginalizing the opinion without engaging its merits.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

D'Souza

(#36514)

Is it responsible to cherry-pick D'Souza's thesis to support your contention? I mean, his central premise seems to be that feral Islam represents an understandable reaction to the massive moral decadence of progressivism, most obviously on display in Western Europe and the United States. Do you accept that too? Or do your limit yourself to accepting only his very loose lumping together of non-progressives in the West with the Islamists (which, as I understand he elaborates, is itself limited to a shared revulsion at the decadence of progressivism)? Seems to me that if you're going to cite him as "distressingly honest," you need to tackle the whole thesis. Myself, I don't entirely buy either proposition.

As for my not engaging the merits -- I don't like this administration either. Like you, I think they're sadly insensitive to many bone-deep American principles. But, and this is a massively important point, they'll be gone soon. That class of folks who prefer to revel in the beautiful anguish of their progressive political alienation will remain, though, and we'll be hearing, well after Bush is out, all about how another piece of the sky is crashing around us in ways that only they can see. That's okay -- it takes all kinds to, you know, make a village -- but the reality will be otherwise.

That's how it is on this bitch of an earth.

Dinesh D'Souza neither understands Islam nor the West.

(#36516)

D'Souza, taken in his entirety, is a blackguard and liar. The Threat of Islam has proven to be an ignis fatuus: Islam is far more dangerous to other Muslims than to the USA. The Moral Decadence he decries seems to have its own set of morals, and his books stink with a blustering and utterly shameless hypocrisy. In his role as advisor to Ronald Reagan, he was witness to subtle and treacherous dealings with Iran, the Hizb'allah.

I am always amused to hear D'Souza harrumph about immigrants, since he was one. If I hear him talk about the American Revolution again, I will bring a party of hooligans to tar and feather him, and send him north to Canada. He is a vicious, unprincipled enemy of democracy, and should be expelled from this country.

Dinesh Denial, heh.

(#36510)

In the long history of conservative thought, ol' Dinesh figures larger than most in making excuses for Islamism. This should come as no surprise, both Dinesh D'Souza and Osama bin Ladin, for whom he has made many apologies, share a common vision of a tyrannical and reactionary government, returning us to a past which never was.

I believe he just missed the

(#36392)

Congressional Vote on the subject. These things happen from time to time.

““I am sick and tired of people who say that if you debate and disagree with this administration, somehow you’re not patriotic. We need to stand up and say we’re Americans, and we have the right to debate and disagree with any administration!”” –H

That last line

(#36363)

in particular, lends a great deal of strength to Mac's observation about tone 'round these parts lately.

Don't you think?

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

Mr. Alegria is special.

(#36366)

In his words, all liberals are 'demonic,' so he gets treated like someone who calls perfectly nice people like me 'demonic.'

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

The word "demon" acquired its current meaning very late

(#36481)

δαίμων meant nothing of the sort, δαίμων is a soul, a spirit. In software, a daemon is a process waiting for another process to invoke it before appearing.

Luis is a Tory, rara avis, he's completely unique. When he harrumphs and calls liberals "demonic", I have to laugh. Like a software daemon, summoned from the disk to do his job, Luis can be counted on to reliably inveigh against Liberals.

OK;

(#36368)

I'll agree that his er, stylings are downright odd at times, but the more people adopt that style, the more mainstream it becomes.

You can mark me as being not in favor of that result.

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

What I find interesting

(#36387)

is how style seems to be such a one sided arguement here. Of note, the comment is not directed at aireachail just a general observation.

““I am sick and tired of people who say that if you debate and disagree with this administration, somehow you’re not patriotic. We need to stand up and say we’re Americans, and we have the right to debate and disagree with any administration!”” –H

It's a matter of emphasis.

(#36445)

Some folks view style as the end-all and be-all, while others view substance as part of the equation.

It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.

Try to be a little less special

(#36367)

forbearance and charity of spirit are worthy goals for everyone.

I blame it all on the Internet

I'm not sure

(#36358)

that pushing on year after year in a quixotic effort enhances our credibility in any meaningful way.

I blame it all on the Internet